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the feminist librarian

the feminist librarian

Tag Archives: politics

Prop. 8: Was it all about sexism?

18 Tuesday Nov 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in think pieces

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

feminism, gender and sexuality, politics

An interesting article on the politics of Proposition 8 by Slate.com’s Richard Thompson Ford, in which he argues against seeing inconsistency in voter’s acceptance of Barack Obama for president, yet rejection of same-sex marriage. Homophobia, he argues, is closer to (perhaps even part of) gender-based sexism than it is analogous to race and civil rights discrimination:

After all, traditional marriage isn’t just analogous to sex discrimination—it is sex discrimination: Only men may marry women, and only women may marry men. Same-sex marriage would transform an institution that currently defines two distinctive sex roles—husband and wife—by replacing those different halves with one sex-neutral role—spouse. Sure, we could call two married men “husbands” and two married women “wives,” but the specific role for each sex that now defines marriage would be lost. Widespread opposition to same-sex marriage might reflect a desire to hang on to these distinctive sex roles rather than vicious anti-gay bigotry. By wistfully invoking the analogy to racism, same-sex marriage proponents risk misreading a large (and potentially movable) group of voters who care about sex difference more than about sexual orientation.

On the one hand, the pernicious relationship between rigid, oppositional conceptions of gender and homophobia is familiar to a lot of us. Obviously, the anti-same-sex marriage activists have been hugely successful by framing their campaign in terms of “protecting” hetero marriage — and this is one possible answer to the question “what do they think they’re protecting hetero marriage from?” On the other hand, I guess I’m skeptical that there is a large group of straight voters who aren’t anti-gay but still uber-defensive about their own sexuality and gender identity.

UPDATE 11/19: Amanda Marcotte over at Pandagon has a more thorough analysis of the article. Check it out.

Karen Armstrong

24 Friday Oct 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in my historian hat

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history, politics

Today in the world history class for which I am a teaching assistant, we discussed an excerpt from Karen Armstrong’s history of the axial age religions, The Great Transformation. The professor brought in this twenty-minute video clip of Karen Armstrong’s speech accepting one of the three 2008 TED Prizes “to change the world.” I thought it was a nice introduction to some of her recent thinking on religion.

Ref. Book of the Week: Dictionary of Bias-Free Usage

10 Friday Oct 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in library life

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feminism, politics

I have a mountain of sources to review and annotate for my reference class this semester, and I thought it would help to keep myself on task if I got to choose a particularly interesting, amusing, and/or valuable book each week to highlight on the FFLA. So here’s installment number one: The Dictionary of Bias-Free Usage. (This was going to go up on Monday, but as you can see I’m already lagging behind on my self-assigned task!)

So, confession of a word nerd: I love dictionaries. Looking up an unfamiliar word is usually a welcome excuse to browse in my Shorter Oxford English two-volume dictionary. So one of the greatest perks of being a librarian — and a reference librarian in particular — is the pleasure of mucking about in dictionaries. So I knew I was going to have fun when one of the dictionaries on our review list for Reference was Rosalie Maggio’s 1991 Dictionary of Bias-Free Usage: A Guide to Nondiscriminatory Language.

This dictionary is actually a combination style guide and thesaurus along with a dictionary of some 5,000 word entries. Rather than being a straightforward “meaning and etymology of this word” dictionary, Bias-free attempt to provide cultural context for how the word has been used and why people object to it. In example:

LADYLIKE. Avoid. The word lady is generally unacceptable, and ‘ladylike conveys different meanings according to peoples’ perceptions of what a woman ought or ought not to do, say, think, wear, feel, look like . . . (159)

Or this one, even more strongly worded:

SLAVE GIRL. Never use. In addition to its unpleasant associations with slavery, this sexist, racist term perpetuates the false notion that women secretly enjoy being enslaved (252)

Maggio also includes definitions for terms related to discrimination (“sexism,” “homophobia”), demographic information in relation to professions and experiences — so that chosen pronouns can accurately reflect reality — and “key concept” entries which read more like short encyclopedia articles (the entry on “rape” for example, provides statistics and discusses cultural narratives surrounding rape). Her overall goal is to assist writers in editing their work for language and metaphor that is rooted in discrimination of one sort or another (sexism, racism, etc.).

It’s easy to make fun of the earnestness with which this guide was put together, as well as the author’s obvious value-judgements which are contained within each entry. Skeptic that I am, it is difficult to see how such injunctions as “never use” are applicable for any word, because words change their meaning according to context. While “slave girl” would be a highly inappropriate description of, say, a modern-day woman, if one is an historian (coughcough) writing about a child who was enslaved, “slave girl” may simply be a description of the individual based on age and class status. Similarly, because of the historically-specific context in which all printed dictionaries are compiled, usage and cultural meaning can quickly become out-dated. This is particularly true of politically-charged language such as is found in the Bias-Free dictionary. The use of the word “queer” in relation to sexual identity and action had a not-unrelated but significantly different cultural meaning in 1991, for example, than it does seventeen years later.

All of its shortcomings aside, the word-nerd within me enjoys reading the Bias-free in order to think about how words were perceived at this one particular moment in language and political history (during the late 1980s and early 1990s). And my feminist self applauds the intention behind the work, if not its somewhat clumsy execution.

Best News of the Week

03 Friday Oct 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in think pieces

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

election08, michigan, politics


I talked to my parents last night back in Michigan — which has been a tight swing state in recent election cycles — and they reported that the McCain campaign is so far behind that they’re pulling out and leaving the state to Obama & co.! Aside from hearing that Brian and Renee have adopted a puppy, I think this might be the best news to come by way this week. Go Michiganders!

*image borrowed from handmade detroit via the sweetie pie press.

What Aaron Sorkin Said

26 Friday Sep 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in think pieces

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

election08, politics

As much as Maureen Dowd’s views on politics and feminism piss me off, I might consider forgiving her a teensy little bit because she called up Aaron Sorkin and had him write a Bartlet and Obama meeting for her column in the New York Times.

OBAMA They pivoted off the argument that I was inexperienced to the criticism that I’m — wait for it — the Messiah, who, by the way, was a community organizer. When I speak I try to lead with inspiration and aptitude. How is that a liability?

BARTLET
Because the idea of American exceptionalism doesn’t extend to Americans being exceptional. If you excelled academically and are able to casually use 690 SAT words then you might as well have the press shoot video of you giving the finger to the Statue of Liberty while the Dixie Chicks sing the University of the Taliban fight song. The people who want English to be the official language of the United States are uncomfortable with their leaders being fluent in it.

OBAMA You’re saying race doesn’t have anything to do with it?

BARTLET I wouldn’t go that far. Brains made me look arrogant but they make you look uppity. Plus, if you had a black daughter —

OBAMA I have two.

BARTLET — who was 17 and pregnant and unmarried and the father was a teenager hoping to launch a rap career with “Thug Life” inked across his chest, you’d come in fifth behind Bob Barr, Ralph Nader and a ficus.

OBAMA
You’re not cheering me up.

BARTLET Is that what you came here for?

OBAMA No, but it wouldn’t kill you.

I miss the West Wing every day . . .

via Jill at Feministe.

*image borrowed from tvsquad.com.

Quote(s) of the Week: What Ann & Rebecca Said

19 Friday Sep 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in linkspam

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election08, feminism, politics

In response to charges of sexism against feminist activists from the right-wing media (what alternate universe have we wandered into?), Ann over at feministing writes:

The real sexism against Palin . . . has been the flip-side of the sexism against Hillary Clinton. A sadly perfect illustration of the Catch-22 women face. You’re either a scary, ugly, old, mannish harpy. Or a ditzy, perky, fuckable bimbo. . . The sexist remarks about Clinton and Palin are like our hate mail (“you ugly man-hater!” followed by “gimme a blow job!”) writ large.

Rebecca Hyman, writing at AlterNet, expands on these same themes:

It’s obvious that the caricature of Palin to which we’re being exposed is the inverse of the caricature of Hillary Clinton. Even if you’d missed the first half of the campaign, all you’d have to do is flip the script. If Palin is “better suited to be a calendar model for a local auto body shop than a holder of the second-highest office in the land,” then Clinton is a dumpy, frigid, post-menopausal, castrating bluestocking who only got women’s votes because she was a victim of her husband’s indiscriminate — but hell, with that kind of wife? — sexual transgressions. At least the Right gets the “sexy librarian”; those of us on the other side are stuck with the saccharine Sisterhood of the Traveling Pantsuits.

There are many reasons to be against McCain/Palin as the presidential ticket — not the least of which is their own sexist politics — but I’m proud that feminist writers are insisting on a more nuanced understanding of how sexism is playing out in this race, and how all women — Sarah Palin included! — are judged according to narrow, gender-based stereotypes.

Quote of the Week(end): "Zombie Feminists"

13 Saturday Sep 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in linkspam

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Tags

election08, feminism, politics

From Rebecca Traister over at Salon.com:

The pro-woman rhetoric surrounding Sarah Palin’s nomination is a grotesque bastardization of everything feminism has stood for, and in my mind, more than any of the intergenerational pro- or anti-Hillary crap that people wrung their hands over during the primaries, Palin’s candidacy and the faux-feminism in which it has been wrapped are the first development that I fear will actually imperil feminism. Because if adopted as a narrative by this nation and its women, it could not only subvert but erase the meaning of what real progress for women means, what real gender bias consists of, what real discrimination looks like.

I’m torn between terror that she’s got it right and thankfulness that so many feminist writers and activists are speaking out on behalf of a feminist ethic that encompasses all women’s human rights. Go read the whole thing.

Quote of the Week: Politics & Privacy

12 Friday Sep 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in linkspam

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

election08, feminism, politics

From this week’s RhReality Podcast, hosted by Amanda Marcotte:

I can’t reiterate enough—every single person declaring that the Palin family deserves privacy on this needs to answer for the privacy of all other women in this country. Do I have privacy? Do I get a right to make my own decisions about my body away from the prying eyes and grabby hands of right wingers? Anyone who supports restrictions on women’s access to birth control and abortion has forsaken the right to hide behind privacy on this. I’m sorry, but that’s how it is. Anything short of that is saying that people in power have privacy and rights, but the rest of us don’t, which is un-American.

I really have nothing more to add, except go listen to the podcast, which is excellent as always.

The Politics of Maps

10 Wednesday Sep 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in my historian hat

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Tags

education, history, politics, simmons, web video

God, I miss the West Wing.

I’m doing an exercise with the undergraduates in History 100 this Thursday to help them think about using maps as historical sources. As an introduction to my little preliminary talk, I plan to show them one of my favorite clips from The West Wing (Season 2; Episode 16). Thanks YouTube for having just what my geeky little heart desired!

Dahlia Lithwick on Republicans & Choice

08 Monday Sep 2008

Posted by Anna Clutterbuck-Cook in linkspam

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Tags

election08, feminism, politics

There’s so much great stuff out on the ‘net being written about Sarah Palin and her stance on issues important to feminist activists that I can’t hope to link them all here. But I can’t resist posting a note on this column from the ever-insightful Dahlia Lithwick of Slate on republicans and the illusion of reproductive choice. I think it’s important to respect Bristol Palin’s personal privacy when it comes to her pregnancy, but as many feminist writers have been pointing out, it’s a personal privacy that the Republicans don’t want any other woman to have. That’s what makes the Palin’s family decisions worthy of political attention.

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